http://cfs.nrcan.gc.ca/authors/read/21085 Publications by M. Sharma en-ca 2008-10-28 00:00:00 MST 2008-10-28 00:00:00 MST webmaster@nofc.cfs.nrcan.gc.ca http://cfs.nrcan.gc.ca/publications?id=28983 The province of Ontario holds approximately 70.2 million hectares of forests: about 17% of Canada’s and 2% of the world’s forests. Approximately 21 million hectares are managed as commercial forests, with an annual harvest in the early part of the decade approaching 200 000 ha. Yield tables developed by Walter Plonski in the 1950s provide the basis for most wood supply calculations and growth projections in Ontario. However, due to changes in legislation, policy, and the planning process, they no longer fully meet the needs of resource managers. Furthermore, Plonski`s tables are not appropriate for the range of silvicultural options now practised in Ontario. In October 1999, the Canadian Ecology Centre- Forestry Research Partnership (CEC-FRP) was formed and initiated a series of projects that collectively aimed at characterizing, quantifying and ultimately increasing the economically available wood supply. Comprehensive, defensible, and reliable forecasts of forest growth and yield were identified as key knowledge gaps. The CEC-FRP, with support from the broader science community and forest industry, initiated several new research activities to address these needs, the results of which are outlined briefly in this paper. We describe new stand level models (e.g., benchmark yield curves, FVSOntario, stand density management diagrams) that were developed using data collected from permanent sample plots and permanent growth plots established and remeasured during the past 5 decades. Similarly, we discuss new height–diameter equations developed for 8 major commercial tree species that specifically account for stand density. As well, we introduce a CEC-FRP-supported project aimed at developing new taper equations for plantation grown jack pine and black spruce trees established at varying densities. Furthermore, we provide an overview of various projects undertaken to explore measures of site productivity. Available growth intercept and site index equations are being evaluated and new equations are being developed for major commercial tree species as needed. We illustrate how these efforts are advancing Ontario’s growth and yield program and supporting the CEC-FRP in achieving its objective of increasing the supply of fibre by 10% in 10 years while maintaining forest sustainability. Tue, 28 Oct 2008 http://cfs.nrcan.gc.ca/publications?id=28983 http://cfs.nrcan.gc.ca/publications?id=28908 The objective of this study was to determine empirically the optimum disk selection protocol when calibrating (1) the dimensional compatible variable-exponent taper equation, (2) the segmented polynomial taper equation, and (3) the modified variable-exponent taper equation, for plantation-grown jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.) trees. Analytically, the full data set, consisting of 187 trees randomly selected within 21 jack pine plantations situated within the Canadian Boreal Forest Region, was randomly subdivided into calibration (parameterization) and validation (performance) subsets of approximately equal size. Based on prediction lack-of-fit indices (positional and tree-level absolute and relative mean biases in inside-bark diameter, cross-sectional area and total stem volume), the results indicated that the performance of the dimensional compatible and segmented equations was approximately equivalent among the 16 protocols evaluated (combinations of four above breast-height percentage-height sampling schemes with four below breast-height fixed-height sampling schemes). Conversely, the modified variable-exponent equation was strongly influenced by disk selection protocol, with the 10% sampling intensity combined with disks selected at 0.15, 0.5, 0.9 and 1.3 m being the most efficient. In summary, the results of this study suggest that the empirically derived modified variable-exponent equation was more data sensitive than the functionally derived dimensional compatible and segmented equations, when calibrated for plantation jack pine trees. Mon, 08 Sep 2008 http://cfs.nrcan.gc.ca/publications?id=28908