Canadian Forest Service Publications
Scanning electron microscope observations of internal symptoms of white elm following Ceratocystis ulmi infection and cerato-ulmin treatment. 1984. Takai, S.; Hiratsuka, Y. Canadian Journal of Botany 62(7): 1365-1371.
Year: 1984
Issued by: Northern Forestry Centre
Catalog ID: 11357
Language: English
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Abstract
Internal vascular symptoms induced by Ceratocystis ulmi infection and cerato-ulmin (CU) in white elm (Ulmus americana) were observed under a scanning electron microscope. Symptoms caused by CU were indistinguishable from those caused by C. ulmi. The main symptoms observed were (i) edemalike surface wall alteration, (ii) granular deposit, (iii) pit membrane heaving, (iv) smooth coating, (v) bubble and (or) tylose formation, (vi) rough coating, (vii) droplet formation, and (viii) vessel plugging with calluslike material. Internal symptoms appeared earlier in CU treated elms (as early as 2 h after treatment) than in C. ulmi infected elms (10 h after infection).